Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - root
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка root на русский
root
1) бот. корень; пускать корни, укореняться 2) анат. корешок; корень 3) pl корнеплоды roots in clusters — мочковатая корневая система to take root — приниматься (о растении) – additional root – adhesive root – adventitious root – aerating root – aggressive roots – anchor root – brace root – branch root – breathing root – buttress root – clustered fleshy roots – contractile root – convulsion root – coronal root – creeping root – dorsal root – embryo root – excised root – feeding root – fibrous root – fleshy root – fungus root – garlic root – hair root – holdfast root – Indian root – lateral root – main root – mortification root – napiform root – nerve root – nodal root – nodose root – plank-buttress root – pneumatophore root – primordial root – prop root – racemose root – rattlesnake root – rheumatism root – secondary root – sedge root – seminal root – sensory root – serpent root – shallow root – star root – stilt root – storage root – strut root – sulfur root – supporting root – tabular root – tap root – tuberous root – turmeric root – unicorn root – ventral root
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1.
1. корень edible roots —- съедобные корни root habit (system) —- бот. корневая система root knot —- бот. корневой нарост root medium —- биол. ризосфера, корневая среда root sucker —- бот. корневой побег (отпрыск) root cutter (slicer) —- с-х. корнерезка to take (to strike) root —- пускать корни, приниматься (о растении); укореняться, прививаться; приживаться to lay axe to root —- выкорчевывать to pull (to dig) up by the roots —- вырывать с корнем; выкорчевывать 2. корнеплод root digger —- машина для уборки корнеплодов 3. корень, отдельное растение some roots of apple-trees —- несколько корней яблок 4. основание, корень the root of a tooth —- корень зуба nerve root —- корешок нерва root of a hill —- подножие холма to blush to the roots of one's hair —- покраснеть до корней волос 5. родоначальник, предок, корень; род, давший много ответвлений 6. (часто the root) причина, источник the root of the matter —- суть дела, сущность вопроса the root of all evil —- корень зла to get at (to) the root of the matter —- добраться до сути дела 7. база, основа root principle —- основной, основополагающий принцип root cause —- основная (коренная) причина, первопричина root idea —- первоначальная (исходная) идея at (the) root —- в своей основе economic roots of race conflicts —- экономические корни расовых столкновений to strike at the root of smth. —- подрывать...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
away = root out а) ROOT out а) вырывать с корнем, уничтожать We must root out all the dead plants. The government must make efforts to root out ineffective parts of the system. б) выискивать, подыскивать Can you root out some good players for the team? ROOT up а) вырывать с корнем, уничтожать Make sure that you root up the whole bush. б) рыть землю рылом (о свиньях) The pigs have rooted up the muddy ground, looking for food. в) выискивать, подыскивать Ill see if I can root up some old clothes. ROOT and branch основательно, коренным образом ROOT crop корнеплод ROOT beer noun amer. шипучий напиток из корнеплодов, приправленный мускатным маслом и т.п. ROOT I 1. noun 1) корень; root of a mountain - подножие горы; to lay axe to root - выкорчевывать; to take/strike root - пускать корни, укореняться; to pull up by the roots - вырывать с корнем; подрубить под самый корень; выкорчевывать 2) pl. корнеплоды 3) причина, источник, корень; the root of the matter - сущность вопроса 4) прародитель, предок, основатель рода 5) math. корень; square/second root - квадратный корень; cube/third root - кубический корень 6) tech. вершина (сварного шва); корень, основание, ножка (зуба шестерни) 7) attr. коренной, основной; the root principle - основной принцип - root and branch Syn: see origin 2. v. 1) пускать корни; укоренять(ся); I cant pull this bush up, its firmly rooted in the ground. 2) приковывать; пригвождать; fear rooted him to the ground - страх...Англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению
4.
1) извлекать корень 2) корениться 3) коренной 4) корень 5) корень лопатки 6) корешковый 7) корешок 8) корневой 9) кровельный 10) основание 11) причина basis of root system — базис корневой системы chamber of root system — камера корневой системы degree of root multiplicity — степень кратности корня to adjust roots — находить корни (уравнения) extract the root of — извлекать корень extraction of a root — извлечение корня isolating of a root — отделение корня latent root of a matrix — характеристическое число матрицы multiple root of order — кратный корень порядка multiplicity of a root — кратность корня once repeated root — двукратный корень primitive root of unity — первообразный корень из единицы pure imaginary root — чисто мнимый корень rational root theorem — теорема о рациональных корнях root gain-bandwidth product — электр. коэффициент эффективности усилителя root mean square — квадратный корень из среднего квадрата, среднеквадратическое значение root of a blade — ножка лопатки root of a number — корень из числа root of a tooth — основание зуба root of a tree — корень дерева root of an equation — корень уравнения root of order m — корень порядка m root space decomposition — разложение на корневые пространства square root planimeter — планиметр квадратного корня strictly positive root — строго положительный take the root of a number — извлекать...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
корень; основание хвостовик корневая часть гидросооружения, сопряжение плотины с береговым откосом to root away ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) основание 2) корень укореняться 3) матем. корень извлекать корень 4) корень (сварного) шва 5) сварка вершина разделки кромок 6) хвостовик (лопатки турбины) 7) впадина профиля (резьбы) 8) ножка зуба (зубчатого колеса) to root out [to root up] — корчевать (пни) - root of equation - root of number - root of polynomial - admissible root - blade root - characteristic root - complex root - cube root - extraneous root - N-th root - principal root - real root - square root - wing root ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
7.
1. n. & v. --n. 1 a the part of a plant normally below the ground, attaching it to the earth and conveying nourishment to it from the soil. b (in pl.) such a part divided into branches or fibres. c the corresponding organ of an epiphyte; the part attaching ivy to its support. d the permanent underground stock of a plant. e any small plant with a root for transplanting. 2 a any plant, e.g. a turnip or carrot, with an edible root. b such a root. 3 (in pl.) the sources of or reasons for one's long-standing emotional attachment to a place, community, etc. 4 a the embedded part of a bodily organ or structure, e.g. hair, tooth, nail, etc. b the part of a thing attaching it to a greater or more fundamental whole. c (in pl.) the base of a mountain etc. 5 a the basic cause, source, or origin (love of money is the root of all evil; has its roots in the distant past). b (attrib.) (of an idea etc.) from which the rest originated. 6 the basis of something, its means of continuance or growth (has its root(s) in selfishness; has no root in the nature of things). 7 the essential substance or nature of something (get to the root of things). 8 Math. a a number or quantity that when multiplied by itself a usu. specified number of times gives a specified number or quantity (the cube root of eight is two). b a square root. c a value of an unknown quantity satisfying a given equation. 9 Philol. any ultimate unanalysable element of language; a basis, not necessarily surviving as a word in itself, on which words are made by the addition of prefixes or suffixes or by other modification. 10 Mus. the fundamental note of a chord. 11 Bibl. a scion, an offshoot (there shall be a root of Jesse). 12 Austral. & NZ coarse sl. a an act of sexual intercourse. b a (female) sexual partner. --v. 1 a intr. take root or grow roots. b tr. cause to do this (take care to root them firmly). 2 tr. a fix firmly; establish (fear rooted him to the spot). b (as rooted adj.) firmly established (her affection was deeply rooted; rooted objection to). 3 tr. (usu. foll. by out,...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
8.
I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Old English rot, from Old Norse; akin to Old English wyrt ~, Latin radix, Greek rhiza Date: 12th century 1. a. the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves b. any subterranean plant part (as a true ~ or a bulb, tuber, ~stock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible 2. a. the part of a tooth within the socket; also any of the processes into which this part is often divided — see tooth illustration b. the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin c. the proximal end of a nerve d. the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body the ~ of the tongue 3. a. something that is an origin or source (as of a condition or quality) the love of money is the ~ of all evil — 1 Timothy 6:10 (Authorized Version) b. one or more progenitors of a group of descendants — usually used in plural c. an underlying support ; basis d. the essential core ; heart — often used in the phrase at ~ e. close relationship with an environment ; tie — usually used in plural they put down ~s in a farming community 4. a. a quantity taken an indicated number of times as an equal factor 2 is a fourth ~ of 16 b. a number that reduces an equation to an identity when it is substituted for one variable 5. a. the lower part ; base b. the part by which an object is attached to something else 6. the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension (as composition or the addition of an affix or inflectional ending) 7. the lowest tone of a chord (as C in a C minor chord) when the tones are arranged in ascending thirds Synonyms: see origin • ~ed adjective • ~edness noun • ~less adjective • ~lessness noun...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
9.
(roots, rooting, rooted) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. The roots of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground. ...the twisted roots of an apple tree. N-COUNT: usu pl 2. If you root a plant or cutting or if it roots, roots form on the bottom of its stem and it starts to grow. Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks... Root the cuttings in a heated propagator. VERB: V, V n 3. Root vegetables or root crops are grown for their roots which are large and can be eaten. ...root crops such as carrots and potatoes. ADJ: ADJ n 4. The root of a hair or tooth is the part of it that is underneath the skin. ...decay around the roots of teeth. N-COUNT 5. You can refer to the place or culture that a person or their family comes from as their roots. I am proud of my Brazilian roots... N-PLURAL: usu poss N 6. You can refer to the cause of a problem or of an unpleasant situation as the root of it or the roots of it. We got to the root of the problem... N-COUNT: usu the N of n 7. The root of a word is the part that contains its meaning and to which other parts can be added. (TECHNICAL) The word ‘secretary’ comes from the same Latin root as the word ‘secret’. N-COUNT 8. If you root through or in something, you search for something by moving other things around. She rooted through the bag, found what she wanted, and headed toward the door... = rummage VERB: V prep 9. see also rooted, cube root, grass roots, square root 10. If something has been completely changed or destroyed, you can say that it has been changed or destroyed root and branch. (WRITTEN) The forces of National Socialism were transforming Germany root and branch... Some prison practices are in need of root and branch reform. PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR n 11. If someone puts down roots, they make a place their home, for example by taking part in activities there or by making a lot of friends there. When they got to Montana, they put down roots...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
~1 n 1 »PLANT« the part of a plant or tree that grows under the ground and gets water from the soil (Be careful not to damage the roots when repotting. | tree roots) 2 »CAUSE OF A PROBLEM« the main cause of a problem (Money is the root of all evil. | be/lie at the root of (=be the cause of a problem)) (Often allergies are at the root of a lot of the problems. | get to the root of (=find out the cause of a problem) | root cause (=the main reason for a problem)) 3 »OF A CUSTOM/TRADITION« roots the origins of a custom or tradition that has continued for a long time (has its roots in) (Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.) 4 »OF AN IDEA/BELIEF« the main part of an idea or belief which all the other parts come from (be/lie at the root of) (Foucault is challenging the very root of 20th century liberalism.) 5 »FAMILY CONNECTION« sb's roots your connection with a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there (Naita has come to Ghana in search of her roots.) 6 put down roots if you put down roots somewhere, you start to feel that this place is your home and to have relationships with the people there 7 »TOOTH/HAIR ETC« the part of a tooth, hair etc that fixes it to the rest of your body 8 take root a) if an idea takes root, people begin to accept or believe it (The concepts of democracy and free trade are finally beginning to take root.) b) if a plant takes root, it starts to grow where you have planted it 9 have a (good) root round informal especially BrE to search for something by moving other things around 10 root and branch if you destroy something root and branch, you get rid of it completely and permanently because it is bad 11 »LANGUAGE« technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added (The) suffix `ness' can be added to the root `cold' to form the word `coldness'. (- compare stem1 (4)) 12 »MATHEMATICS« technical a number that when multiplied by itself a certain number of times, equals the...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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